Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevisan
Smiling centipede
Physciaceae

Introduction to the Lichens

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #12528)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Heterodermia speciosa unavailable

Species Information

General:
Common Name: The Centipede Lichens. Descriptive of the elongate lobes and cilia that line the lobe margins in most species.
Small to medium stratified foliose lichens, corticate above, corticate or not below, sorediate or not, lobes loosely attached or semi-erect, elongate-linear to elongate, averaging to 0.5–2 mm wide, thin. Upper surface whitish, sometimes maculate, weakly longitudinally striate, lobe margins ciliate. Lower surface white, partly noncorticate (and then appressed-cottony), lacking rhizines or bearing sparse rhizines. Medulla white. Photobiont green.
Apothecia located over upper surface, often near lobe tips, disc brown; spores 2-celled, ellipsoid, brown, 8 per ascus.
Over trees.
Notes: Heterodermia is primarily a genus of temperate latitudes. Of the approximately 80 species worldwide, 21 are reported for North America and three for B.C.
Species description:
Lobes short or only slightly elongate; marginal cilia at most averaging to 0.5–2 mm long; soredia restricted to urn-shaped structures over upper surface or if located over lower surface, then positioned near lobe tips AND
Upper surface plane to at most weakly convex; soredia located partly over lower surface near lobe tips
Comments:
The anomalous distribution reported raises the possibility that the material included here may actually be heterogeneous.
Reactions:
Cortex K+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, PD+ yellow.
Contents:
Atranorin, leucotylin, zeorin and various unknown substances.

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration ByTrevor Goward

Habitat and Range

Habitat: Rare over deciduous trees and conifers in open boreal and hypermaritime localities

World Distribution: western N Am – eastern N Am – western Eurasia, N to BC, S to WA.

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Anaptychia pseudospeciosa Kurok.
Anaptychia pseudospeciosa var. tremulans (Müll. Arg.) Kurok.
Anaptychia speciosa (Wulfen) A. Massal.
Heterodermia tremulans (Müll. Arg.) W.L. Culb.